Publications
FGX Dry Processing Tests Conducted at Exxaro R&D
2009
Pilot tests of a waterless de-stoning unit on raw coals from four South African collieries at a Pretoria research site, for plant metallurgists weighing dry beneficiation.
What this report foundA compound dry cleaning machine de-stoned low grade raw coal without using water, but separation efficiency was low, with high relative density cut points and...
R1500,00
200931 pages
A compound dry cleaning machine de-stoned low grade raw coal without using water, but separation efficiency was low, with high relative density cut points and EPM values in the order of 0.3. Misplaced material was heavy and coal below 6 mm reported to product almost indiscriminately. The unit is cheap to buy and run, needs only crushing to 50 mm, and gives high throughput.
Final Report – A feasibility study on a regenerative integrated cropping & livestock business case model as a mine closure tool and post-closure land use for differently rehabilitated land capability classes
2025
Feasibility study on a regenerative integrated cropping & livestock business case model as a mine closure tool and post-closure land use for differently rehabilitated land capability classes Enterprises University of Pretoria
R1500,00
Fine Coal Dense-medium Cyclone Tests Conducted at Leeuwpan Coal Mine
2007
Pilot dense medium cyclone testing on fine coal inside a working spiral plant at a Mpumalanga opencast mine, ending in a full scale plant design.
What this report foundDense medium cyclones on the fine coal fraction lifted product yield well above the spiral circuit they were compared against and gave closer control of...
R1500,00
200720 pages
Dense medium cyclones on the fine coal fraction lifted product yield well above the spiral circuit they were compared against and gave closer control of product quality. Cut point density control proved the hardest part of running the plant, medium properties being critical. Magnetic separator capacity had to match the duty, and a basement was needed to contain and recover medium spillage.
Flammability, corrosion resistance and environment by V Mhlawakhe.pdf
Laboratory work turning high ash coal fines into moulded building composites, comparing coal tar pitch against a silicone binder, with strength, burning, corrosion and leaching tests. For product developers.
What this report foundAir blowing converted coal tar into a pitch with 11.27% volatile matter and 87.68% fixed carbon, which bound high ash coal fines into structural composites.
R1500,00
Air blowing converted coal tar into a pitch with 11.27% volatile matter and 87.68% fixed carbon, which bound high ash coal fines into structural composites. Compressive strengths ran from 106.58 to 344.71 MPa and flexural strengths from 48.75 to 159.30 MPa. Flammability was low across all composites and corrosion rates stayed below those of some commercial ceramic tiles.
R1500,00
R1500,00
Geotechnical Factors Associated With Previously Mined Areas of Coal and Their Impact on Subsequent Extraction
2002
Masters research on pillar extraction in the Witbank Coalfield, ranking the ground conditions that decide method choice and safety, for rock engineers and mine planners.
What this report foundGeotechnical factors affecting secondary extraction were identified from interviews with collieries already re-mining pillars and with people experienced in...
R1500,00
Geotechnical factors affecting secondary extraction were identified from interviews with collieries already re-mining pillars and with people experienced in stooping, then quantified and ranked against the different aspects of the work. No single factor governs the outcome. Factors interact, so choosing a method and working safely in old workings depends on managing them together across disciplines.
Growth Potential of Kenaf on Coal Tailings in South Africa
2025
This research investigates the physiological performance of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) when grown in coal tailings—an area where limited studies exist, especially within the South African context. North West University
R1500,00
Guideline for Mine Closure Relinquishment Criteria
2023
Review of closure and relinquishment law in Australia, Canada and South Africa, with four mechanisms for reaching agreement compared. For closure planners and regulators.
What this report foundRelinquishment criteria follow from the agreed post-mining land use. The land use is the goal and the criteria measure whether it has been reached.
R1500,00
Relinquishment criteria follow from the agreed post-mining land use. The land use is the goal and the criteria measure whether it has been reached. The guideline sets out a framework for approving those criteria at each mining phase, from the initial environmental management plan through to decommissioning, and compares South African practice with Australian, Canadian and international guidance.
R1500,00
Hydrothermal Treatment of Coal Discards and Sewage Sludge for the Production of Advanced Materials
2023
Laboratory carbonisation tests on discard and slurry samples blended with sewage sludge, with the resulting chars tested as adsorbents for dissolved pharmaceuticals. For waste and water treatment planners.
What this report foundCo-treating coal discards with sewage sludge by hydrothermal carbonisation gave hydrochars with better physicochemical properties than treating either waste...
R1500,00
Co-treating coal discards with sewage sludge by hydrothermal carbonisation gave hydrochars with better physicochemical properties than treating either waste alone. The blended hydrochar reached a surface area of 20.35 m2/g and a pore volume of 0.38 cm3/g, and removed 97.19% of nevirapine and 93.32% of lamivudine from recycled water. Routes to activated carbon and hydrogen storage were also assessed.
Identify Remnant Coal Deposits for Potential Exploitation by Small Business Developments
2002
Screening of near surface remnant coal for small scale miners in Mpumalanga, with a map of candidate areas and of ground already worked out.
What this report foundShallow coal suitable for small scale opencast working was mapped in the northern Witbank and Highveld coalfields, using a limit of 30 m from surface to the...
R1500,00
Shallow coal suitable for small scale opencast working was mapped in the northern Witbank and Highveld coalfields, using a limit of 30 m from surface to the top of the first seam. Most outcrop areas examined proved already mined out, and depth to the top seam increases southwards, though some ground remains available. Obtaining resource data was the main obstacle.