Coaltech Research Association

HELE: CIRCULATING FLUIDISED BED PROJECT

Coaltech | June 2026

R1500,00

Description

The study assessed the feasibility of establishing a 500 kW thermal Circulating Fluidised Bed (CFB) combustion test facility to evaluate the technology under South African conditions. It found that the proposed facility is technically feasible, with Eskom Rosherville identified as the preferred site, and provides a foundation for progressing to the next phase of detailed engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning.

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Laboratory testing of samples from South African collieries using two Wits self-heating indices alongside proximate and ultimate analysis, for ventilation and safety engineers assessing burning shale risk.

What this report foundTesting of 28 coal and coal-shale samples showed the coals to be more liable to spontaneous combustion than the shales, though reactive coal-shales still...

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What this report found

Testing of 28 coal and coal-shale samples showed the coals to be more liable to spontaneous combustion than the shales, though reactive coal-shales still self-heat and pyrite in them speeds the process. Higher carbon, moisture, hydrogen, volatile matter and nitrogen with lower ash all raised proneness to self-heating, so proximate and ultimate analysis can serve as a screening tool.

Can old bord-and-pillar workings be mapped from surface?

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Desktop review updating two earlier assessments, weighing borehole scanning, robots and unmanned aerial platforms as routes to locating old workings ahead of opencast drilling and blasting.

What this report foundNo surface geophysical method can map individual bords and pillars at the depths typical of the Witbank coalfield, a limit the review attributed to physics...

R1500,00

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M van Schoor

What this report found

No surface geophysical method can map individual bords and pillars at the depths typical of the Witbank coalfield, a limit the review attributed to physics rather than to technology, since the targets are small relative to their depth and conductive layers often lie above the seam. Borehole laser scanning remains the workable option, with sonar suited to flooded workings.

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