Coaltech Research Association

Extended Life-sustainability inside Refuge Bays in South African Collieries

Coaltech Research Project M2024-2

by Inus Labuschagne and Pieter du Preez | November 2024

R1500,00

Description

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Update of Coal Pillar Data Base, Strength Formula and Probability of Failure for South African Coal Mining

2012

Reviews how the failed and intact pillar record, tributary area loading and the safety factor concept have developed since 1960, for rock engineers and regulators.

What this report foundFailures continued after the safety factor approach was adopted, in pillars created both before and after it, so the record of failed workings has kept growing...

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What this report found

Failures continued after the safety factor approach was adopted, in pillars created both before and after it, so the record of failed workings has kept growing since the original 27 cases. The database was updated and re-analysed to revise the strength formula and to set out the probability of failure associated with pillar designs.

Verification of the New Coal Pillar Strength Formula and Investigations Into the Prediction of Pillar Life in Witbank and Highveld Coalfields

I Canbulat

2004

Covers pillar load and strength estimation, the limits of tributary area theory, and the extraction gains available from revised strength formulae, for rock engineers designing bord and pillar workings.

What this report foundLaboratory testing showed coal specimen strength rising linearly with width to height ratio and falling exponentially with specimen size, the size effect...

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What this report found

Laboratory testing showed coal specimen strength rising linearly with width to height ratio and falling exponentially with specimen size, the size effect becoming insignificant beyond about 2 m diameter. The slope of that relationship was the same for coals from different mines, while the intercept varied with specimen size.

Determine Possible Means to Conduct Large Scale Frictional Ignitions Tests, and the Value of These to Coaltech

T F Ngobeni

2017

A scoping exercise based on technical enquiries to mine safety organisations and discussions at an international conference, aimed at rock engineers and safety practitioners weighing test facility investment.

What this report foundNo operating full scale frictional ignition test facility was found anywhere in the world, and building one was judged expensive, impractical and unlikely to...

R1500,00

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T F Ngobeni

What this report found

No operating full scale frictional ignition test facility was found anywhere in the world, and building one was judged expensive, impractical and unlikely to justify its cost against laboratory scale testing. Effort should instead go to small scale laboratory equipment using South African rocks, and to expanding geological data such as silica distribution and petrographic analysis.

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