Coaltech Research Association

The Collection, Treatment and Utilization of Water Accumulated in the Coal Mines Located in the Upper Olifants River Catchment

by JP Maree, GJ van Tonder, AM van Niekerk and C Naidoo | March 2000

R1500,00

Description

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Underground Trials of Seismic-counter and Goafing Characteristics in Pillar Extraction

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Underground trials at South African collieries of a seismic early warning instrument first developed for an Australian longwall, with analysis of how roof layers fail during pillar extraction.

What this report foundA stand-alone device was built that detects micro-seismicity within 100 m of the roof and raises an alarm when preset thresholds are exceeded, giving early...

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What this report found

A stand-alone device was built that detects micro-seismicity within 100 m of the roof and raises an alarm when preset thresholds are exceeded, giving early warning of goafing. Input parameters proved not to vary with geotechnical setting. Man-made noise triggering false alarms remained the main obstacle, addressed by signal conditioning and sensor placement.

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Fourth year of work at South African collieries, using borehole and infrared temperature monitoring, moisture testing and sealing trials, with control measures for opencast and underground operations.

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What this report found

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